PG · Umbria
Photo Hagai Agmon-Snir حچاي اچمون-سنير חגי אגמון-שניר · CC BY-SA 4.0
The short version
Vallo di Nera is a village of about 300 people in the hills at 467 m in Umbria.
It has a bar and a restaurant, but no shop, pharmacy or doctor — for those you drive. The population is ageing: on births and deaths alone there would be around 70 people fewer here in twenty years.
We could measure 5 of the 9 things we look at in a village. We have nothing yet on the weather, internet speed, air quality and house prices, so those are left out of every score below rather than counted as zero.
A note on the data
No headline measurements are available for this village yet.
On the map
The village in Italy, then in its region with the nearest others we have measured — and how far the outside world is from it. Distances are straight-line unless labelled as a drive. We never mix the two.
Boundaries from ISTAT administrative limits via openpolis/geojson-italy, licensed CC BY 4.0, simplified for drawing. Position from Wikidata. Distances are straight-line.
How it scores
Each line is one question, answered from measured data and rated from poor to excellent. A low mark does not mean a bad village. It means you would have to drive, or wait, or put up with something.
Poor
Daily needs in the village itself. Most daily errands mean leaving the village
Fair
How reachable the outside world is. Reachable, with some planning
Thin
Is the population holding or draining away. Shrinking slowly, like most of rural Italy
Thin
Signs of life: bars, places to eat, places to stay. A handful of places to eat and drink
Very good
Foreigners already living there. An established foreign community
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We are measuring more of Umbria and the regions around it. Tell us what matters to you and we will write when somewhere fits.
Five questions after that, then nothing until we have something for you.
Who else is here
Resident foreigners by citizenship, from ISTAT's 1 January 2025 count. Residents, not holiday-home owners — someone who registered with the town hall.
Foreign residents
11.1% of Vallo di Nera
37
From northern and western Europe, or the anglosphere
1.8% of residents
6
Largest groups
Romania
11
Albania
10
Ukraine
6
United Kingdom
3
Netherlands
2
Brazil
1
Daily life
Counted inside the municipal boundary, from OpenStreetMap.
1
Bars & cafés
2
Restaurants
1
Schools
3
Places to stay
5
Sports grounds
Not in the village: a grocery, a pharmacy, a doctor, a bank or cash machine, a post office, a petrol station, a coworking space. For those, you drive.
The honest part
Counting births and deaths only, the population would change by -21.7% over twenty years. It assumes nobody moves in or out, so treat it as the direction of travel rather than a prediction.
Mean age
51.0
Over 65
30 %
Under 15
9 %
A note on the data
No Speedtest samples within 3 km, so there is no measured internet speed for this village. That absence is itself a signal about how many people are online here.
Who it fits
The same village suits three people very differently, because they want different things from it. Where we are missing data that one of them cares about, we say so — a verdict built on less is worth less.
Thin
Based on 54% of what matters to them
Needs bandwidth and an airport more than it needs a pharmacy. Will trade services for cheap space and a fast train.
We have not measured air quality, the weather, house prices and internet speed in this village, so this verdict leaves them out.
Thin
Based on 51% of what matters to them
Chasing price per square metre. Tolerates isolation, but a village that is emptying fast is a house that will never resell.
We have not measured air quality, the weather and house prices in this village, so this verdict leaves them out.
Thin
Based on 65% of what matters to them
Wants a doctor nearby, a hospital that exists, sun, a house that costs less than the flat back home, and other foreigners to talk to.
We have not measured air quality, the weather and house prices in this village, so this verdict leaves them out.
Nearby
Closest first, measured in a straight line. They may be over a regional border — a border is not a distance.
There are 622 villages measured so far. Get told when we add ones like this, or search all of them.
Compare on one thing
AGCOM — ultra-broadband coverage by municipality
geo.agcom.it
—
ISTAT — municipal accessibility to transport infrastructure (2023)
www.istat.it
2022-12-31
ISTAT — resident population by citizenship
demo.istat.it
2025-01-01
ISTAT POSAS (residents by age and sex, per municipality)
demo.istat.it
2026
Italian Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
it.wikipedia.org
—
Model: cohort-component, no migration. ISTAT POSAS (residents by age and sex, per municipality) 2026 + Italian life table 2024 + ITI2 fertility 2024 (TFR 1.11)
ec.europa.eu
2026+20y
OpenStreetMap (Overpass)
www.openstreetmap.org
—
Wikidata (P1082/P2046/P2044, sourced from ISTAT)
www.wikidata.org
2017-01-01
Wikidata P18 / Wikimedia Commons
commons.wikimedia.org
—
Field-by-field definitions and caveats live in the data dictionary.
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